Present

    On November 3, 2009, the Michigan Court of appeals heard oral arguments
    regarding the 1917 Klock deed and 2004 Berrien County Court Consent Judgment.
    At that time it was noted by two of the judges on the panel that this case was their
    most difficult case of that month and that they would be taking a hard look at the
    written arguments in this case. Click to read the Brief on Appeal that was filed on
    November 26, 2008.

    On January 21, 2010, the State of Michigan Court of Appeals in Grand Rapids ruled
    in favor of the defendants, the City of Benton Harbor and Harbor Shores
    Community Redevelopment Inc. We maintain that the Circuit Court, and now the
    State Court of Appeals, attempted to define individual words in the Klock deed, not
    the full context of the language of the deed.

    We are seriously considering filing an appeal with the Michigan Supreme Court. The
    dead line for filing is March 4, 2010. Please check back for more information as
    available.
Our legal challenge is continuing - our fight is not over!
Please make a tax deductible donation NOW!

    Past

    In 2003 a group of citizens joined together to prevent the sale of a portion of JKP
    for a housing development. Their efforts resulted in a lawsuit, Settlement
    Agreement and Consent Judgement that allowed a small portion of property to be
    developed in exchange for permanent protections of the remaining park property
    forever.





















    When the 2004  Consent Judgment was handed down retired Judge Ron
    Taylor said the "Deal" that was entered into would protect JKP once and
    for all. If that was true then why were we forced to file another lawsuit to
    defend the Klock Deed  and Consent Judgment; why was it dismissed;
    and why was this beautiful natural resource and important piece of
    southwestern Michigan's history annihilated for a golf course?  

       2003-2004

    During the 2003 litigation over the housing development it was discovered that there
    was no reverter clause in the Klock deed and that the entire park was up for grabs.
    A retired Berrien County Judge who acted as our "advisor", and our attorneys,
    advised us to settle out of court as they felt the risk was too great and that the park
    could be lost forever if we didn't.

    Language in the Klock Deed states: "...shall forever be used by said City of Benton
    Harbor for bathing beach, park purposes, or other public purposes." "Other public
    purposes" could have meant gas lines oil wells, or a hospital etc... Supposedly, to
    remedy that threat, new language was included in the Settlement Agreement and the
    Consent Judgment that was described to the plaintiffs as an additional layer of
    protection against further privately owned or commercial development in the park.
    The new language included: "The Court permanently enjoins the City from using
    any portion of the property depicted as "Jean Klock Park" as depicted in Exhibit C
    to this Consent Judgment for any purpose other than bathing beach, park purposes
    or other public park purposes related to bathing beach or park use, except for
    recreational vehicle campsites.  

    What was unknown then, and therefore not entered into discovery, was that for
    more than 20 years the former Whirlpool CEO and Cornerstone Alliance, the
    Whirlpool founded Chamber of Commerce, were planning to "transform" this
    publicly owned Lake Michigan park into a privately owned golf course
    development. We discovered the undisclosed intentions in December of 2004,
    eleven months after the Consent Judgment was signed.

       2005-2009

    The revelation in December of 2004 was followed by a news articles about River
    Run, a golf course development, but no mention of using Jean Klock Park for it,
    just land along the Paw Paw River. Not long after we discovered maps that proved
    that all along the plan was to use the park. It wasn't until the summer of 2005 when
    the truth was forced out of the developers and reported in the local newspaper.
    Suddenly, River Run became Harbor Shores.

    For all of the layers of protections Jean Klock Park had it seems that none of them
    mattered, including the magical language that was included in the 2004 Consent
    Judgment. Instead, it is being argued that a golf course can be considered a public
    park use, something that we were never advised of or contemplated as a public park
    use during litigation and mediation.

    Not long after Dave Whitwam, former Whirlpool CEO, and officials from
    Cornerstone Alliance, tried to negotiate with the plaintiff group but to no success.
    There was no point. We compromised in 2003 and allowed approximately 4 acres in
    the park to be developed for residential purposes. That was the one and only
    compromise and even that should never have happened - and wouldn't have - had
    we known then what we know now.

    From 2005 until the summer of 2008 we worked non-stop to show government
    officials and regulatory agencies how the public had been kept out of the process
    and that the process itself was, and is, in violation of State and Federal laws. There
    has been no transparency, no truth. After exhausting all efforts within the system we
    had no choice but to take legal action. On July 8, 2008 a lawsuit to uphold the
    Consent Judgment and Klock Deed was filed. On August 22, 2008 the lawsuit was
    dismissed.  On November 26, 2008, an appeal was filed with the Michigan Court of
    Appeals in Grand Rapids.

    A separate Federal lawsuit by another group of plaintiffs was also filed last year. To
    learn more about the status of this equally important lawsuit please visit:
    www.protectjkp.com.

Save Jean Klock Park
Litigation Past and Present
Following the 2004
Consent Judgment Ruling:

"Deal will protect rest of Klock"
Herald Palladium - January 28, 2004

"The Friends of Jean Klock Park are
disappointed that any development,
however small and restricted, will be
allowed in the park. However,  we are
pleased that this settlement will
finally, once and for all, put an end to
periodic attempts over the years to
sell off or otherwise profit from this
important piece of the heritage of the
southwestern Michigan area." --
RONALD TAYLOR
Chief Trial Judge (Ret) Berrien County

Friends of Jean Klock Park | PO Box 8988 | Benton Harbor, MI 49023
info@savejeanklockpark.org | www.savejeanklockpark.org
© 2009 Friends of Jean Klock Park. All Rights Reserved.